Eating disorders are a complex mental condition that may necessitate different treatment based on life stage and medical needs. Assessing the client’s needs throughout the process and incorporating various treatment aspects is vital to the client’s potential for recovery.
Current research does not suggest a difference between adult and adolescent eating disorder symptomology. Common identifiers that friends and family may notice include purging behavior, preoccupation with food, and rapid change in weight. Our job as clinicians includes identifying when a client’s eating disorder has progressed beyond out capabilities and the client will need inpatient care. When our services are sufficient, these therapeutic interventions have proven results.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been widely used for adult and adolescent eating disorders. Both groups also benefit from a team of multiple treatment professions (Therapist, medical doctor, dieticians, etc.). Team member involvement may change as the client’s needs change.
However, while adult and adolescent eating disorders may have similar causes, the most beneficial treatment options may differ. So, how do we differentiate between what treatment options work for which population? How can we modify treatment to meet the need of the client and their family?
Adults respond well with Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, interpersonal therapy, and medication management.
In contrast, adolescent eating disorders respond well with family-based therapy and did not have significant responses to the use of medication. However, some families of adolescents may be resistant to family-based therapy. In situations like this, it can be challenging to accept the family’s decision. When put in this position, adolescent-focused psychotherapy and CBT are recommended.
Keeping an eye out for symptoms and the right tools to help adolescents and adults with eating disorders can really assist in ensuring clients receive the proper care.
